ZestMath
Grade 1–2 · Ages 6–8

2-Digit Subtraction

Subtract two-digit numbers using column subtraction — with and without borrowing (regrouping).

Without Borrowing

When the top ones digit is bigger than or equal to the bottom — simply subtract each column.

T O
5 9
− 3 4
2 5

Step 1 — Ones: 9 − 4 = 5. Write 5.

Step 2 — Tens: 5 − 3 = 2. Write 2.

Answer: 25

With Borrowing (Regrouping)

When the top ones digit is smaller — borrow 10 from the tens column.

52
− 2 8
2 4

Step 1 — Ones: 2 < 8, so borrow. 10+2=12, then 12−8=4. Write 4.

Step 2 — Tens: 5 became 4 (after borrowing). 4−2=2. Write 2.

Answer: 24

Memory tip: Borrowing = "take 10 from next door". Always pay it back by reducing the tens digit by 1.

Practice — 2-Digit Subtraction

Watch for borrowing — check the ones column first every time!

20
Example: 1 − 1
account_balance

Curriculum Standards & Learning Objectives

This worksheet topic strictly aligns with global mathematics curricula. Review the detailed learning outcomes and standard identifiers for Two-Digit Subtraction (No Regrouping).

US Common Core

2.NBT.B.5

Subtract within 100

CBSE (India)

Grade 2

Two-digit subtraction without regrouping

UK National Curriculum

Year 2

Subtract two 2-digit numbers

IGCSE

Foundation

Place value subtraction

Singapore Math

Primary 2

Subtraction without regrouping

Australian Curriculum

ACMNA030

Subtract two-digit numbers

IB PYP

Year 2

Place value subtraction

Canadian Curriculum

Grade 2

Two-digit subtraction

New Zealand

Level 2

Subtraction strategies

UAE

Grade 2

Two-digit subtraction

Saudi Arabia

Grade 2

Subtraction without borrowing

ICSE (India)

Class 2

Two-digit subtraction

State Boards (India)

Class 2

Subtraction without regrouping

NCERT (India)

Class 2

Two-digit subtraction without regrouping

All other curricula (21-50)

Grade 2-3 equivalent

Two-digit subtraction

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